Adding root vegetables to your diet is easier than it may seem. They can be prepared in any number of ways and add heartiness to meals without heaviness. ‘Root Vegetable’ refers to the tuberous root or taproot to any leafing plant. They include: beets, cassava, carrots, horseradish, radishes (including daikon), rutabagas, parsnips, burdock, salsify, turnips and all potato varieties, among others. Other underground veggies that are sometimes lumped in with roots, though are not technically root vegetables, are bulbs (onions, garlic, etc) and rhizomes (ginger, galangal, and tumeric). Many have usable green tops, most commonly carrots and beets.
Roots are the storage units for the plant’s winter nutrition. Consequently, they are most delicious in the early winter as their sugar content is highest. They are packed with complex carbohydrates and soluble fiber for long, sustained energy, while simultaneously being low in fat and calories. The fiber also helps to regulate the digestive system. Due to the high level of carbohydrates, though, root vegetables should be treated similarly to fruit for diabetics and others with blood sugar related conditions. They are also very high in Vitamin C (one cup of turnip or rutabega has as much vitamin C as a grapefruit) and beta-carotene, which is converted to Vitamin A in the body. Because they grow underground, root vegetables are able to absorb high levels of minerals such as potassium, phosphorous, magnesium and some iron. Potatoes have some of the highest levels of naturally occurring potassium. Root vegetables are also a great weight management aid. The ample minerals and soluble fiber helps keep you fuller longer. By replacing 1-2 servings of grains a day with roots, they may also lessen cravings for sweets. Pair well with healthy fats and sufficient protein for a power combination.
Organic cultivation matters: organic farming sustains healthy levels of soil minerals- the minerals that wind up in your bones and body- that industrial agriculture cannot support. Soil can provide ample nutrition, but can be harmful when drenched with chemicals. Roots readily absorb chemicals and pesticides from the ground. It is very important to purchase organic root veggies for this reason. When doing so, there is absolutely no reason to peel them – that’s where all the good stuff is, including the flavor!
There are many ways to prepare roots and each method features different aspects of the vegetable. Braising, boiling, and steaming are the quickest ways to prepare. While boiling and steaming are quick, it is very easy to overcook them, which diminishes the nutritional value easily. It is also rather flavorless, unless you are adding plenty of seasoning later. Most commonly, roots are mashed or pureed from the boiling or steaming point. Roasting brings out the sweetness in the roots, creating an almost-caramelized browning along the edges. Roasted parsnips taste like vegetable candy! Roots can also be sliced thinly and baked for a twist on the average potato chip. Due to the lack of naturally occurring fat in roots, they can support fat well, but be aware of the potential to overwhelm them.
Parsnip Mashed Potatoes
INGREDIENTS
1 lb creamy potatoes (Yukon Gold work well), scrubbed but not peeled, cut into ½ – 1” pieces
2-3 parsnips, scrubbed, cut into pieces same size as potatoes
½ cup heavy cream
3-4 tbsp butter
salt to taste
DIRECTIONS
Begin by boiling approximately 1 qt water. Salt the water once boiling. Add your potatoes and parsnips. Boil until ‘fork tender’ (when a fork penetrates the vegetable with ease). Be careful not to over-cook. Drain the roots and return to pot. Add butter, cut into individual tablespoons. You can either hand mash or use a hand mixer. I add the cream slowly as I am mashing and I find that it makes a creamier finished product. This also makes it easier to add more cream, or reduce the amount to achieve the texture that you prefer. Salt to taste when mashed to your liking.
Beet Chips
INGREDIENTS
as many organic beets as you want!
olive oil
salt
herbs of your choice (optional)
DIRECTIONS
Preheat oven to 350 F. Slice beets thinly with a sharp knife. Toss with olive oil and salt. Sprinkle with herbs. Lay evenly spaced on a parchment-lined cookie sheet. Bake for 20 – 30 minutes until crisp. Check them often, for they can burn easily.
*Adjust the cooking time, and this method can be used for any root veggie
Suggested herbs and spices: thyme, oregano, cumin, veggie pepper, chili powder, garlic salt, coriander, and others. Play around!
Root Vegetable Medley: Caramelized with Lemon-Dill Mustard Glaze
This is the dish we served up on Saturday.
INGREDIENTS
2 organic red potatoes
1 medium organic yellow onion, diced
2 organic turnips
1 organic carrot
½ organic rutabaga
4 Tbsp organic, Fair Trade sugar
2 small organic red beets
Juice of organic lemon
zest of organic lemon
2 tsp fresh organic dill, minced
salt and pepper to taste
stone-ground mustard to taste
½ stick organic butter
*Chop your root vegetables all to approximately the same size, so that they cook evenly.
DIRECTIONS
Boil water in saucepan. Pre-boil the potatoes, turnips, carrot, beets, and rutabaga for approximately 5 minutes, or until slightly tender.
Melt ½ stick of butter in a non-stick skillet over med-high heat. Add the onion, cook until slightly translucent.
Add pre-boiled root vegetables, excluding the beets. Cook vegetables for 2 minutes, until golden.
Add 4 Tbsp sugar (to caramelize) – cook about 2 minutes.
Add beets, juice of lemon, lemon zest, dill and salt and pepper. Add mustard. Cook until all root vegetables are tender to your liking.
Shared by Beth